\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=7+2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\) (vì x > 0)

Mặt khác, \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3.x.\frac{1}{x}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=3^3-3.3=18\)

Ta có: \(B=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

                                      \(=7.18-3=123\)

Vậy B = 123

Chúc bạn học tốt.

b: \(A=\dfrac{2-1}{3\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

1, \(=\left[\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{1-x}-x\right]:\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1-x\right)-x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)

\(=\left(1+x+x^2-x\right):\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)

2, để B<0 <=> (x²+1)(1-x)<0

vì x^2+1 > 0 với mọi x

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\\1-x< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x>1}\)

3, \(\left|x-4\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay x=9 vào B ta có: B=(9²+1)(1-9)=82.(-8)=-656

Ta có : 

\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(7-1\right)\)(vì \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\))

\(=6\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)thì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a^2\). Suy ra \(a^2-2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-2=7\)(vì \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\))

\(\Rightarrow a^2=9\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)

Vì \(x\inℝ,x>0\)nên \(x+\frac{1}{x}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=3^2\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)

Do đó \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=6.3=18\)

Ta có:

\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+1\)

Mà \(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=7.18=126\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+1=126\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=125\)

Vậy với \(x\inℝ,x>0\)và \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\)thì \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=125\)

ta có \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)

=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2x\frac{1}{x}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\)

=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=25.vì\)\(x>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=5\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3x+\frac{3}{x}=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+15\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=5^3+15=110\)

\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+x+\frac{1}{x}=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=23\cdot110-5=2525\)

Vậy...

Câu 1:

Ta thấy:

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|2y+1\right|-2,5\ge-2,5\)

hay \(A\ge-2,5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\\\left|2y+1\right|=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\2y=-1\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là -2,5 đạt được khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)

a)\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+2x+1}:\left(\frac{1}{x^2-x}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\left(ĐK:x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}:\frac{1+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x+1}\cdot\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

b)Có: \(x^2+x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)

Thay x=-2 vào A ta có

\(A=\frac{-2}{-2+1}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\)

thay z = -(x+y) , y = -(z+x),... vao

=> Duoc bieu thuc trong do co 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = (x+y+z)/xyz = 0

1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

2) Để \(P=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)

Ta loại các giá trị < 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

\(\)